英和和英

発音

• IPA: /ˈkeː.nɑ/

形容詞

cēna

1. inflection of cēne:
   1. strong feminine nominative/accusative plural
   2. weak masculine nominative singular

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

発音

• IPA: /ˈt͡ʃeː.nɑ/

名詞

ċēna

1. genitive plural of ċēn

語源

From Old Latin cesna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā (compare Umbrian śesna, Oscan 𐌊𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌍𐌖 (kersnu)), from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”), from root *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker-. Regarding the phonological development, De Vaan notes that original *-rsn- sequences otherwise yield Latin *-rn- (e. g. perna < *tpḗrsneh₂). Therefore, in Proto-Italic, the *-r- and *-n- must have been separated by an extra vowel or consonant sound that was lost after the regular change of original *-rsn- to Latin *-rn-. Afterwards, the new sequence *kersnā would have evolved into *keznā, before then undergoing deletion of the sibilant and compensatory lengthening (e.g. prīmus < *prīzmos). For cognates, compare Lithuanian kérti, Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”), Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”). Within Latin, related to cortex, scortum.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkeː.na]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛː.na]

名詞

cēna f (genitive cēnae); first declension

1. dinner, supper, principal meal (anciently taken at noon, afterwards later)
2. (Medieval Latin, law, historical) gwestva (a duty levied by Welsh kings twice a year upon the free men of their kingdom)

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

動詞

cēnā

1. second-person singular present active imperative of cēnō

参照

• “cena”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “cena”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "cena", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “cena”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the main dish: caput cenae (Fin. 2. 8. 25)
    
  • to invite some one to dinner: aliquem vocare, invitare ad cenam
    
  • to accept an invitiation to dinner: promittere (ad cenam) (Off. 3. 14. 58)
    
  • during dinner; at table: inter cenam, inter epulas
    
  • to invite oneself to some one's house for dinner: condicere alicui (ad cenam)
    
  • to welcome some one to one's table: adhibere aliquem cenae or ad cenam, convivio or in convivium
    
  • to set a repast before a person: cenam alicui apponere
    
• “cena”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “cena”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin