英和和英

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkəʊ.də/
• (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˈkoʊ.də/
• (General Australian) IPA: /ˈkəʉ.də/
• (New Zealand) IPA: /ˈkɐʉ.də/
• 韻: -əʊdə
• Homophone: coder (non-rhotic)

語源 1

Borrowed from Italian coda (literally “tail”), from Latin cauda. Doublet of queue and cola.

名詞

coda (plural codas)

1. (music) A passage that brings a movement or piece to a conclusion through prolongation.

   Synonym: finale

   Coordinate terms: chorus, refrain

   • 1902 [1898], [George] Bernard Shaw, The Perfect Wagnerite […] ‎, second edition, London: Grant Richards, page 3:

     In classical music there are, as the analytical programs tell us, first subjects and second subjects, free fantasias, recapitulations, and codas; there are fugues, with counter-subjects, strettos, and pedal points; there are passacaglias on ground basses, canons ad hypodiapente, and other ingenuities, which have, after all, stood or fallen by their prettiness as much as the simplest folk-tune.

2. (phonology) The optional final sound of a syllable or word, occurring after its nucleus and usually composed of one or more consonants.

   Synonym: auslaut

   Antonyms: anlaut, onset

   Holonyms: rime, syllable

   Coordinate term: inlaut

   The word “salts” has three consonants — /l/, /t/, and /s/ — in its coda, whereas the word “glee” has no coda at all.

3. (geology) In seismograms, the gradual return to baseline after a seismic event. The length of the coda can be used to estimate event magnitude, and the shape sometimes reveals details of subsurface structures.
4. (figurative) A conclusion (of a statement or event, for example), final portion, tail end.
   • 2004, Alan Hollinghurst, chapter 9, in The Line of Beauty […], London: Picador, →ISBN:

     Downstairs, a little later, in the drawing room, the coda of the party was unwinding, and Gerald opening new bottles of champagne as though he made no distinction between the boring drunks who "sat," and the knowing few of the inner circle, gathered round the empty marble fireplace.

   • 2014, Paul Salopek, Blessed. Cursed. Claimed., National Geographic (December 2014)[2]

     In gray stormy light, their painted eyes stare out at the Mediterranean—at Homer’s wine-dark sea, at a corridor into modernity. But in memory my walk’s true coda in the Middle East came earlier.

   • 2023 March 22, Mike Esbester, “Staff, the public and industry will suffer”, in RAIL, number 979, page 39:

     Redundancies accounted for a smaller proportion of the change, although no less significant to those affected. Rail News, BR's staff magazine, included a coda to its August 1964 assessment of the Beeching cuts: "For the individuals involved it is a worrying time [...] Rail News feels deeply for those affected and expresses the sympathy of its readers with them."

5. A series of clicks used by sperm whales for communicating with each other.

派生語

参考

Further reading

• Syllable coda on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

語源 2

名詞

coda (plural codas)

1. Alternative spelling of CODA.

アナグラム

• ACOD, Coad, DOAC, Daco-

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkoː.da]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkɔː.da]

名詞

cōda f (genitive cōdae); first declension

1. alternative form of cauda

使用する際の注意点

• Found in some Classical Latin texts alongside cauda, though uncommon.

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生した語

参照

• “coda”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “coda”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "coda", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “coda”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.