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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
globus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/27 17:19 UTC 版)
名詞
globus (countable and uncountable, plural globi)
- A spherical or nearly spherical structure.
- (medicine, countable, uncountable) A lump in the throat; the sensation of having such a lump present. [from 18th c.]
- Synonyms: globus pharyngis, globus hystericus (dated and deprecated)
- (anatomy, medicine) Ellipsis of globus oculi: the eyeball.
- (medicine, countable, uncountable) A lump in the throat; the sensation of having such a lump present. [from 18th c.]
派生語
関連する語
アナグラム
- Golubs
語源
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”), but if so it may have to be via some substrate loan which was also absorbed by other Indo-European branches, based on the unexplained suffix and variants. Apparently cognate with Latin glaeba (“lump of earth, clod”) (see there for more), glomus, Sanskrit ग्लुन्थ (gluntha, “lump”), and Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”), but the derivational morphologies of all such words are uncertain. Likely sound-symbolic in any case.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɡɫɔ.bʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɡlɔː.bus]
名詞
globus m (genitive globī); second declension
- any round object; a sphere; a globe
- a glob, group
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | globus | globī |
| genitive | globī | globōrum |
| dative | globō | globīs |
| accusative | globum | globōs |
| ablative | globō | globīs |
| vocative | globe | globī |
派生語
- globōsus
- globulus
派生した語
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin:
- *globīlia
- Italian: groviglio, grovìglioro (Tuscan)
- *globuscellus
- Old French: gluicel, luissel
- Norman: lisseau
- Old French: gluicel, luissel
- *globīlia
- Borrowings:
- → English: glob, globe
- → French: globe
- → Romanian: glob
- → Galician: globo
- → Hebrew: גְּלוֹבּוּס
- → Hungarian: golyóbis
- → Italian: globo
- → Polish: globus
- → Portuguese: globo
- → Russian: глобус (globus)
- → Spanish: globo
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “globus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 265
Further reading
- “globus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “globus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "globus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “globus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “globus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 4: G H I, page 158
- Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “*globuscellum”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 283
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