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gaudeo

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/27 20:04 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

Probably contracted from *gāvideō, itself built from an otherwise unattested adjective *gāvidus according to the model of other terms such as ārdeō and āridus. The adjective *gāvidus may derive from Proto-Italic *gāwiðos, itself possibly from *geh₂widʰh₁-os. It is likely from the root *geh₂w- (“to rejoice”). The second long vowel in the participle gāvīsus may have formed according to the model of participles such as vīsus.

Cognate with Gāius, Ancient Greek γαίω (gaíō), γάνῡμαι (gánūmai), γαῦρος (gaûros), γάνος (gános), Middle Irish guaire (“noble”).

発音

動詞

gaudeō (present infinitive gaudēre, perfect active gāvīsus sum); second conjugation, semi-deponent

  1. to rejoice, make merry
    Synonyms: exhilarō, exsultō, ovō, grātulor, congrātulor, fruor
    Antonym: displiceō
    Gaudeāmus igitur, iuvenēs dum sumus.
    Let us therefore rejoice, while we are still young.
    (from the song De Brevitate Vitae)
  2. to take pleasure in, be pleased with, delight in, enjoy
    Synonym: pāscor

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

  1. ^ Alan J. Nussbaum (1 January 1999), *Jocidus: an account of the Latin adjectives in -idus‎, page 392
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “gaudeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 255-6

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