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fruor

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/06/11 16:02 UTC )


語源

    From Proto-Italic *frūgjōr, from Proto-Indo-European *ruHg-ye-ti, from *ruHg- (to use, enjoy). According to De Vaan, the term followed a development from Proto-Indo-European *ruHg-ye- > *frūgje- > *frūje- > *frūwe- > frŭe-. Schrijver suggests that the particular change of *frūje- > *frūwe- is not supported by any other evidence, though he nevertheless considers it phonetically possible, citing pius (pious) and fiō (to become) as examples of similar developments. However, in a later publication, Schrijver instead provides a development of *frūgje- > *frūje- > fru-, citing that *j was also lost after *u in statuō. In any case, akin to Proto-Germanic *brūkaną (to make use of, consume), whence English brook (Etymology 1).

    発音

    動詞

    fruor (present infinitive fruī, perfect active frūctus sum or fruitus sum); third conjugation, deponent

    1. to enjoy; to derive pleasure from
      Synonyms: exhilarō, exsultō, lectō, permulceō, grātulor, congrātulor, gaudeō
      Antonym: displiceō
    2. to engage (in)

    使用する際の注意点

    Conjugation

    派生語

    関連する語

    派生した語

    参照

    1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “fruor, fruī”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN, pages 244-5
    2. ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991), The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, ISBN, page 233
    3. ^ Schrijver, Peter (2003), “Athematic i-Presents: The Italic and celtic Evidence”, in Incontri linguistici, volume 26, page 62 of 59-86

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