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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
geminus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/07/08 15:49 UTC 版)
語源
Presumably from Proto-Italic *yemanos, from Proto-Indo-European *yemH- (“twin”), in view of Proto-Celtic *yemonos (Old Irish emon (“twin”)). If this is true, the g- must have been analogically introduced from gignō (“to give birth to”), genus (“offspring”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɡɛ.mɪ.nʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈd͡ʒɛː.mi.nus]
形容詞
geminus (feminine gemina, neuter geminum); first/second-declension adjective
- (literal) twinborn, twin
- (transferred sense) double, paired, two, twofold, both, half-and-half
-
166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 673–674:
-
PAMPHILUS: Immō, etiam! Nam satis crēdō sī advigilāverīs, / ex ūnīs geminās mihi cōnficiēs nūptiās!
-
PAMPHILUS: On the contrary, yes! For I’m quite sure that if you remain vigilant, out of one you will bring about two weddings for me!
(The meaning in its comical context: although two couples are in love, Pamphilus’s upcoming wedding has been arranged to the “wrong” woman. The plurals unīs and geminās agree with nuptiās, as in the series of rituals that formed an ancient Roman wedding.)
-
PAMPHILUS: On the contrary, yes! For I’m quite sure that if you remain vigilant, out of one you will bring about two weddings for me!
-
PAMPHILUS: Immō, etiam! Nam satis crēdō sī advigilāverīs, / ex ūnīs geminās mihi cōnficiēs nūptiās!
-
- resembling, similar, like
Inflection
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | geminus | gemina | geminum | geminī | geminae | gemina | |
| genitive | geminī | geminae | geminī | geminōrum | geminārum | geminōrum | |
| dative | geminō | geminae | geminō | geminīs | |||
| accusative | geminum | geminam | geminum | geminōs | geminās | gemina | |
| ablative | geminō | geminā | geminō | geminīs | |||
| vocative | gemine | gemina | geminum | geminī | geminae | gemina | |
派生語
- bigeminus
- centumgeminus
- geminātim
- geminī
- geminitūdō
- geminō
- quadrigeminus
- septemgeminus
- trigeminus, tergeminus
派生した語
参照
- “geminus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “geminus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "geminus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- geminus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “geminus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “geminus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
ウィキペディア英語版
出典：Wikipedia
Geminus
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2010/12/25 21:04 UTC 版)
英語による解説
ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
- 引用
Geminus of Rhodes (Greek: Γεμῖνος ὁ Ῥόδιος), was a Greek astronomer and mathematician, who flourished in the 1st century BC. An astronomy work of his, the Introduction to the Phenomena, still survives; it was intended as an introductory astronomy book for students. He also wrote a work on mathematics, of which only fragments quoted by later authors survive.
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- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのgeminus (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
- Wikipedia
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのGeminus (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
