英和和英

語源

From French hygiène, from Ancient Greek ὑγιεινή (τέχνη) (hugieinḗ (tékhnē), literally “art of health”), from ὑγιεινός (hugieinós, “of health, good for the health, wholesome, sound, healthy”), from ὑγιής (hugiḗs, “healthy, sound”).

発音

• enPR: hī'jēn, hījēn', IPA: /ˈhaɪˌd͡ʒiːn/, /haɪˈd͡ʒiːn/

名詞

hygiene (countable and uncountable, plural hygienes)

1. The science of health, its promotion and preservation.
2. Those conditions and practices that promote and preserve health.

   Hygiene is an important consideration in places where food is prepared.

3. Cleanliness.

   They have poor personal hygiene.

4. (computing, slang, of a macro) The property of having an expansion that is guaranteed not to cause the accidental capture of identifiers.

派生語

Further reading

• “hygiene”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “hygiene”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

動詞

hygiene (third-person singular simple present hygienes, present participle hygiening, simple past and past participle hygiened)

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参照