英和和英

発音

• enPR: lə-k(y)o͞o′nər
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ləˈk(j)uː.nə/
• (General American, Canada) IPA: /ləˈk(j)u.nəɹ/
• (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /ləˈk(j)ʉː.nə/
• (Scotland) IPA: /ləˈk(j)ʉ.nəɾ/, /lʌˈk(j)ʉ.nʌɾ/
• (India) IPA: /laˈk(j)uː.nɜː(ɾ)/, /laˈk(j)uː.nəɾ/

• 韻: -uːnə(ɹ)
• ハイフネーション: la‧cu‧nar

語源 1

Learned borrowing from Latin lacūnar. First attested in 1696.

名詞

lacunar (plural lacunars or lacunaria) (architecture)

1. A sunken panel or coffer in a ceiling or a soffit; a ceiling containing panels of this kind.
   • [1658, Edward Phillips, The New World of English Words, 5th edition, quoted in OED, published 1696:

     Lacunar, (in Architect.) the flooring or Planking above the Porticoes; a cieled Roof arched or fretted.]

   • [1823, Peter Nicholson, The New Practical Builder, and Workman's Companion‎, quoted in OED:

     Lacunariæ, or Lacunars, panels or coffers formed on the ceilings of apartments, and sometimes on the soffits of coronae in the Ionic, Corinthian, and Composite orders.]

   • 1845, Athenæum, quoted in OED:

     On the grounds of the coffers forming the lacunaria of the ceilings.

語源 2

From lacuna + -ar. First attested in 1870.

形容詞

lacunar (not comparable)

1. (medicine, relational) Of or pertaining to a lacuna.

   Synonym: lacunal

   • 1870, George Rolleston, Forms of Animal Life. […], quoted in OED, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page cv:

     The circulation is always more or less extensively lacunar; even arteries may be wanting.

   • 2016 March 3, “Comparison of Risk Factor between Lacunar Stroke and Large Artery Atherosclerosis Stroke: A Cross-Sectional Study in China”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:

     Once stroke was classified by a risk factor-free method, the stronger relationship between hypertension and lacunar versus nonlacunar infarction patients disappeared.

派生語

関連する語

Further reading

• “lacunar”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

アナグラム

• canular

語源

From lacūna + -ar.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɫaˈkuː.nar]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [laˈkuː.nar]
• ハイフネーション: la‧cū‧nar

名詞

lacūnar n (genitive lacūnāris); third declension

1. ceiling, coffered ceiling, a wainscotted and gilded ceiling of an unvaulted chamber

   Synonym: laquear

   • c. 100 CE – c. 130 CE, Juvenalis, Saturae 1.56:

     iūs nūllum uxōrī, doctus spectāre lacūnar,

     • 1918 translation by George Gilbert Ramsay

       if his wife may not lawfully inherit, takes money from her paramour, being well trained to keep his eyes upon the ceiling,

2. (in the plural) panels of the under surface of a cornice
   • 77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 35.124:

     īdem et lacūnāria prīmus pingere īnstituit

     he was also the first to begin painting paneled ceilings

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, pure i-stem).

Further reading

• “lăcūnar”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• lacūnar in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 536
• R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “lacunar”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
• “lacunar”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 881.
• Harm Pinkster, editor (2018), “lacūnar”, in Woordenboek Latijn/Nederlands‎, 7th revised edition, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC
• “lacūnar”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “LACUNAR”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin