英和和英

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˌmɔːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˌmoɹtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/; (weak vowel merger) /-tə-/, /-fə-/
• 韻: -eɪʃən

名詞

mortification (countable and uncountable, plural mortifications)

1. The act of mortifying.
2. A sensation of extreme shame or embarrassment.

   Antonyms: honor, exaltation

   Near-synonym: humiliation

   • 1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, V.ii:

     Certainly a little mortification appears very becoming in a wife—don't you think it will do her good to let her Pine a little.

   • 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Consent”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 152:

     He felt stunned—mortification, sorrow, and anger, mingled together: the past was like a dream, and the future swam indistinctly before him.

   • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

     The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again; for, even after she had conquered her love for the Celebrity, the mortification of having been jilted by him remained.

3. (medicine) The death of part of the body.
   • 1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “chapter 5”, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:

     And then there's the fever and the mortification—if it took bad ways he'd quickly be gone.

4. A bringing under of the passions and appetites by a severe or strict manner of living.
5. (chiefly Scots law, now historical) A bequest to a charitable institution.

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