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• gnōbilis (pre-classical)

語源

From nōscō (“know, recognize”) +‎ -bilis.

Cognate with Russian зна́тный (znátnyj) (< знать (znatʹ)).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈnoː.bɪ.lɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈnɔː.bi.lis]

形容詞

nōbilis (neuter nōbile, comparative nōbilior, superlative nōbilissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

1. noble, high-born
2. distinct, able to be known, famous, celebrated

   Synonyms: conspicuus, distinctus, eximius, ēgregius, fāmōsus, sēcrētus, excellēns, praecipuus, insignis

3. (Old Latin) known, famous; acquainted, familiar

   Synonym: notus

   • c. 211 BCE, Plautus, Rudens 3.2.4–5:

     Vindicate, ne impiorum potior sit pollentia
     quam innocentum, qui se scelere fieri nolunt nobiles.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 191 BCE, Plautus, Pseudolus 4.7.9–10:

     Cum his mihi nec locus
     nec sermo convenit neque is umquam nobilis fui

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

派生語

派生した語

参照

• “nobilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “nobilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "nobilis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “nobilis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • of illustrious family: nobili, honesto, illustri loco or genere natus
    
  • the aristocracy (as a social class): nobiles; nobilitas; qui nobilitate generis excellunt
    
• nobilis in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• Charlton Thomas Lewis, Hugh Macmaster Kingery. An Elementary Latin Dictionary. American Book Company, 1918, p. 538[3]