英和和英

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/10 23:19 UTC 版)

語源

From Latin pēlvis (“basin”), from Old Latin pēluis (“basin”), further etymology uncertain.

発音

IPA: /ˈpɛlvɪs/
韻: -ɛlvɪs

名詞

pelvis (plural pelvises or pelves)

(anatomy) The large compound bone structure at the base of the spine that supports the legs in hominids.

Meronyms: hip bone, os coxae; sacrum; coccyx
(loosely, by extension) The pelvic region of the human body.

Elvis was swinging his pelvis around and the ladies were swooning.
(anatomy) A funnel-shaped cavity, especially such a cavity in the kidney into which urine passes towards the ureter.

Near-synonyms: infundibulum, choana, cornu

renal pelvis

派生語

acanthopelvis
diaphragma pelvis
hemipelvis
midpelvis
pelvitis
rachitic pelvis
renal pelvis

参考

pelvis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
hip bone on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

ラテン語

語源

From Old Latin pēluis (“basin”), further etymology unknown. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“container”). Potential cognates include Sanskrit पालवी (pālavī, “a kind of vessel”), Ancient Greek πελίκη (pelíkē, “a type of container”) Sanskrit पलव (palava, “wicker-work basket of for catching fish”), Ancient Greek πήληξ (pḗlēx, “helmet”).

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpeːɫ.wɪs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpɛl.vis]

名詞

pēlvis f (genitive pēlvis); third declension

shallow bowl or basin

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem, accusative singular in -im or occasionally -em, ablative singular in -ī or -e).

	singular	plural
nominative	pēlvis	pēlvēs
genitive	pēlvis	pēlvium
dative	pēlvī	pēlvibus
accusative	pēlvim pēlvem	pēlvēs pēlvīs
ablative	pēlvī pēlve	pēlvibus
vocative	pēlvis	pēlvēs

派生した語

→ Catalan: pelvis
→ English: pelvis
→ French: pelvis
→ Galician: pelve
→ Italian: pelve, pelvi
→ Portuguese: pelve, pélvis
→ Spanish: pelvis

参照

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pēluis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 456
^ Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “pelvis”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 494

“pelvis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“pelvis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"pelvis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“pelvis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
“pelvis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
“pelvis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pēluis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 456

[2] Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “pelvis”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 494

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pelvis

語源

発音

名詞

派生語

関連する語

参考

語源

発音

名詞

語形変化

派生した語

参照

Further reading

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pelvis

PELVISの変化形一覧

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PELVISのページの著作権

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