英和和英

アナグラム

• perigones

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [proːˈɡɛ.ni.eːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [proˈd͡ʒɛː.ni.es]

名詞

prōgeniēs f (genitive prōgeniēī); fifth declension

1. race, family, progeny, lineage, descent

   Synonyms: gēns, prōlēs, subolēs

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.19–20:

     Prōgeniem sed enim Trōiānō ā sanguine dūcī,
     audierat, Tyriās ōlim quae verteret arcēs.

     But indeed – From the blood of Troy was to issue a race of men,
     [so] she had heard, [a people] which one day would overthrow this Tyrian citadel.
     (The goddess Juno resented the descendants of Troy who would later found Rome, which one day would supersede her beloved Carthage; the Carthaginians had come from Tyre. Note: This usage of audierat is an abbreviated form of audiverat, “she had heard.”)

使用する際の注意点

• In Classical Latin, only attested in the singular in the nominative, accusative and ablative cases. Quintilian gives it as an example of a word where the genitive singular is either nonexistent or sounds very unnatural. Pacuvius is quoted by Aulus Gellius as using an alternative genitive singular form progeniī. There are a number of postclassical attestations of the form progeniēī, and a smaller number of postclassical attestations of the plural forms progeniērum and progeniēbus.

語形変化

Fifth-declension noun.

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “progenies”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “progenies”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "progenies", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “progenies”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.