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rigo

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/09/01 15:46 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

From Proto-Italic *rigā- (“to lead toward”), either from Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ- (“to stretch tight, bind”) (whence rigeō (“I am stiff”)) or Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“straighten”) (whence regō (“I rule, guide”)). The *Hreyǵ- hypothesis yields the simplest explanation of the i in the Latin word, and would indicate that the i is in the original form of the root.

発音

動詞

rigō (present infinitive rigāre, perfect active rigāvī, supine rigātum); first conjugation

  1. to irrigate, to lead, convey or conduct (a liquid to a place)
  2. to wet, moisten, water or bedew something with a liquid; suckle; bathe
    Synonyms: imbuō, perfundō
    Antonyms: siccō, dūrō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of rigō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present rigō rigās rigat rigāmus rigātis rigant
imperfect rigābam rigābās rigābat rigābāmus rigābātis rigābant
future rigābō rigābis rigābit rigābimus rigābitis rigābunt
perfect rigāvī rigāvistī rigāvit rigāvimus rigāvistis rigāvērunt,
rigāvēre
pluperfect rigāveram rigāverās rigāverat rigāverāmus rigāverātis rigāverant
future perfect rigāverō rigāveris rigāverit rigāverimus rigāveritis rigāverint
passive present rigor rigāris,
rigāre		 rigātur rigāmur rigāminī rigantur
imperfect rigābar rigābāris,
rigābāre		 rigābātur rigābāmur rigābāminī rigābantur
future rigābor rigāberis,
rigābere		 rigābitur rigābimur rigābiminī rigābuntur
perfect rigātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect rigātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect rigātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present rigem rigēs riget rigēmus rigētis rigent
imperfect rigārem rigārēs rigāret rigārēmus rigārētis rigārent
perfect rigāverim rigāverīs rigāverit rigāverīmus rigāverītis rigāverint
pluperfect rigāvissem rigāvissēs rigāvisset rigāvissēmus rigāvissētis rigāvissent
passive present riger rigēris,
rigēre		 rigētur rigēmur rigēminī rigentur
imperfect rigārer rigārēris,
rigārēre		 rigārētur rigārēmur rigārēminī rigārentur
perfect rigātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect rigātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — rigā — — rigāte —
future — rigātō rigātō — rigātōte rigantō
passive present — rigāre — — rigāminī —
future — rigātor rigātor — — rigantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives rigāre rigāvisse rigātūrum esse rigārī rigātum esse rigātum īrī
participles rigāns — rigātūrus — rigātus rigandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
rigandī rigandō rigandum rigandō rigātum rigātū

派生語

派生した語

  • Catalan: regar
  • Galician: regar
  • Portuguese: regar
  • Spanish: regar

参照

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 523
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発音記号

  • / ˈrigo / (米国英語)
  • / ˈri:gəʊ / (英国英語)

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