英和和英

別の表記

• LXX (symbol)
• septaginta
• septuagenta, septuazinta, septagita (Late Latin, Medieval Latin)

語源

From Proto-Indo-European *septm̥̄ḱomt, from earlier *septḿ̥-dḱomt (“seven-ten”). According to de Vaan, the -ā- was introduced under the influence of other cardinal numbers, such as sexāgintā (“sixty”). De Vaan suggests that *septḿ̥dḱomt evolved into Proto-Italic *septmā-, a development also affirmed by Sihler. Both de Vaan and Sihler propose that early *septmā- developed into *septumā-, with Sihler postulating an intermediary phase *septomāginta. According to Sihler, this form may have emerged due to the contamination of terms such *oktowāginta, a possible pre-form of octōgintā. Regardless, this form *septumā- may have then transformed into *septuwā-, whence septuāgintā.

Cognate with septem and Ancient Greek ἑβδομήκοντα (hebdomḗkonta).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [sɛp.tu.aːˈɡɪn.taː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [sep.tu.aˈd͡ʒin.ta]

数詞

septuāgintā (indeclinable)

1. seventy; 70

派生語

派生した語

参考

• Appendix:Latin cardinal numerals

参照

• “septuaginta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “septuaginta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “septuaginta”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “septem”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 555
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 442