英和和英

語源

Borrowed directly from Latin toga, from tegō (“to clothe”). Doublet of toge. The Philippine (and Indonesian) senses are due to the resemblance of the white ceremonial gowns worn by graduates of institutions to the loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈtəʊ.ɡə/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈtoʊ.ɡə/
• 韻: -əʊɡə

名詞

toga (plural togas or togae or togæ)

1. A loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome.
   • 1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 196:

     Or think of a decent young citizen in a toga - perhaps too much dice, you know - coming out here in the train of some prefect, or tax-gatherer, or trader even, to mend his fortunes.

2. A loose wrap gown.
3. (Philippines, Indonesia) cap and gown; ceremonial gown or robe (worn by a graduate, lawyer, judge, professor etc.)

同意語

• toge (obsolete)

派生語

• togaed
• toga party

関連する語

• togate

参考

• chiton

アナグラム

• G. O. A. T., G.O.A.T., GOAT, Goat, Gøta, atgo, go at, goat

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *togō (“leader”).

発音

• IPA: /ˈto.ɡɑ/, [ˈto.ɣɑ]

名詞

toga m

1. leader (only found in compounds)

派生語

• folctoga
• heretoga

関連する語

• ġetoht
• tohte

参照

• Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “toga”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈtɔ.ɡa]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈtɔː.ɡa]

名詞

toga f (genitive togae); first declension

1. toga

   Toga candida.

   Pure white toga.

2. a garment
3. a roof
4. (figuratively) a client
5. (figuratively) peace

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

派生した語

• → English: toga
• → French: toge
• → Italian: toga
• → Spanish: toga
• → Portuguese: toga

参照

• “toga”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “toga”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to assume the toga virilis: togam virilem (puram) sumere