英和和英

語源

From ab- (“away from”) +‎ teneō (“hold; restrain”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [apˈstɪ.ne.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [abˈstiː.ne.o]

動詞

abstineō (present infinitive abstinēre, perfect active abstinuī, supine abstentum); second conjugation

1. to abstain
2. to keep, stay off or away, hold at a distance, avoid

   Synonyms: ēvādō, ēlūdō, dētrectō, vītō, ēvītō, refugiō, exeō, āversor, parcō, dēclīnō, fugiō

   Antonyms: dēstinō, intendō, tendō, petō, quaerō, affectō, studeō, spectō, circumspiciō

3. (with nōn) to allow, let

   Se ita dicere non abstinuit.

   He allowed himself to speak so/thus.

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• Albanian: abstenoj, abstenim
• Catalan: abstenir
• → Dutch: abstineren
• Galician: abster
• Italian: astenere
• Norwegian Bokmål: abstinere
• Old French: abstenir, astenir
  • French: abstenir
  • → Middle English: absteynen, abstenen, abstinen
    • English: abstain
    • Scots: absteen
• Portuguese: abster
• Romanian: abține
• Sicilian: astèniri
• Spanish: abstener

参照

• “abstineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “abstineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “abstineo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to refrain from doing a wrong, an injustice: iniuria abstinere (Off. 3. 17. 72)
    
  • to never appear in public: publico carere, se abstinere
    
  • to abstain from all nourishment: cibo se abstinere
    
• abstineo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016