英和和英

articulus (plural articuli)

articulus m (genitive articulī); second declension

a point connecting various parts of the body; joint, knot, knuckle.
a limb, member, finger
(grammar) a short clause; a single word; pronoun, pronominal adjective or article
(figuratively) a member, part, division, point, article
(figuratively) a point in time, moment; division of time, space
(mathematics) a positive decimal integer consisting of a non-zero digit multiplied by a positive integral power of ten.
- 1544, w:Orontius Finaeus, Arithmetica Practica, liber I, cap. 1 [1]
  
  Articulus vero dicitur numerus, qui ex decem unitatibus, vel binariis, aut ternariis, aliisve decuplatis consurgit numeris: cuiusmodi sunt decem, viginti, triginta, quadraginta, quinquaginta, centum, mille, et similes numeri in naturali serie articulatim distributi.
  
  A number is called an article, on the other hand, when it is arisen from a single ten, or a double ten, or a triple ten, or other ten-fold numbers: of which are ten, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, one hundred, one thousand, and similar numbers distributed point by point in natural series.

Second-declension noun.

(grammar) articulus dēfīnītus, articulus indēfīnītus; articulus praepositīvus, articulus postpositīvus
articulāris
articulō
articulōsus

Old French: arteil
- French: arteil, orteil (“toe”)
- →? Italian: artiglio (“claw, talon”)
Catalan: artell (“knuckle, joint of a toe or a finger”)
Galician: artello, ortello (“ankle, knuckle, joint, hock”)
Occitan: artelh (“toe”)
Portuguese: artelho (“toe”)
Sicilian: artigghiu
Spanish: artejo (“knuckle”)

→ Aragonese: articlo (learned)
→ Asturian: artículu (learned)
→ Catalan: article (learned)
→ Esperanto: artiko
→ Old French: article (learned)
- French: article
  - Haitian Creole: atik
  - → Romanian: articol (partly)
  - → Russian: артикль (artiklʹ)
- → Middle English: article
  - English: article
→ Friulian: articul (learned)
Galician: → artigo (semi-learned), → artículo (learned)
→ German: Artikel m (learned)
- → Kashubian: artikel
- → Russian: арти́кул (artíkul)
  - → Bulgarian: арти́кул (artíkul)
→ Old Irish: articol
- Irish: airteagal, airceadal
- Scottish Gaelic: airteagal
→ Italian: articolo (semi-learned)
→ Ladin: articul (learned)
→ Luxembourgish: Artikel (learned)
→ Occitan: artícol, article (learned)
→ Polish: artykuł (learned)
- Russian: арты́кул (artýkul) (obsolete)
Portuguese: → artigo (semi-learned), → artículo (learned)
→ Romanian: articol (learned)
→ Sicilian: artìculu (learned)
→ Spanish: artículo (learned)
→ Proto-Brythonic: *ėrθɨgl
- Cornish: erthygel
- Middle Welsh: erthigyl
  - Welsh: erthygl

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