英和和英

発音

名詞

backscratch (複数形 backscratches)

1. A scratch on the back.
   • 1931, The Mines Magazine, volume 21, page 9:

     Several Colorado papers have reproduced the substance of our articles on silver, and we thank them for their backscratches.

   • 1989, Common Lives, Lesbian Lives, numbers 29-32, page 20:

     Backscratches keep improving but the itch increases.

   • 2011, Denise Giardina, The Unquiet Earth: A Novel:

     I had to admit he had nice fingernails and a backscratch would have felt just fine.

   • 2013, Ben Undelson, Fiction. A Nostalgic Guide to Growing up with the WWF‎^[1]:

     Series of clotheslines no-sold, so Haku tries backscratches, and, interestingly, that finally works.

動詞

backscratch (三人称単数 現在形 backscratches, 現在分詞 backscratching, 過去形および過去分詞形 backscratched)

1. To scratch one's or another's back.
   • 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 127:

     That thought appeared to discompose her greatly, though Jasper made light of it by rapidly back-scratching with his hind legs and giving a short stern bark, just to assure her that strangers would be rushed off the property on sight.

   • 1984, Michael D. Powers, Behavioral Assessment of Severe Developmental Disabilities:

     He enjoyed being hugged, backscratched, and tickled and sat quietly next to the examiner after testing while a parental interview was conducted.

   • 1995, Stephen R. Kellert, The Biophilia Hypothesis, page 397:

     So it is to the mutual advantage of social primates to backscratch for each other.

   • 2000, David Michael Jacobs, UFOs and Abductions: Challenging the Borders of Knowledge, page 190:

     […] primate's inclination to backscratch and delouse rather than venture into the dangerous country beyond familiar tramping grounds.

2. (business, politics, slang) To engage in a reciprocal beneficial action.
   • 2003, Ralph Steadman, Doodaaa: The Balletic Art of Gavin Twinge‎^[2], page 105:

     It was backscratched into existence, cost nearly a billion pounds, and now they are wondering why they let it happen.

   • 2008, Nicholas Fearn, The Latest Answers to the Oldest Questions‎^[3]:

     The fount of social problems, he argues, is that human morality grew out of the natural principles of tit-for-tat and mutual backscratching.

   • 2007, Jeffrey M. Elliot, The Presidential-Congressional Political Dictionary‎^[4], page 178:

     Whether referred to as bargaining, logrolling, or backscratching, the effect is the same: "you support me, I'll support you."

参考

• kickback
• logrolling

アナグラム

• scratchback