英和和英

発音

• IPA: /ˈpɹaɪmeɪt/
• ハイフネーション: pri‧mate

語源 1

First attested in 1876. From French primate, from the substantivization of Latin prīmās, prīmātis (“one of the first, chief, excellent, noble”), same as Etymology 2. So named due to the belief that primates are the highest order of mammals or animals.

名詞

primate (plural primates)

1. (zoology) A mammal of the order Primates, comprising of apes (including humans), monkeys, lemurs, tarsiers, lorisids, and galagos.

   Primates range from lemurs to gorillas.

2. (informal) An anthropoid; ape including human.

下位語

• See also Thesaurus:primate

派生語

語源 2

First attested in c. 1275. From 中期英語 primat(e), from Old French primat (French primat), from Late Latin prīmās, prīmātis (“chief bishop”), substantivisation of prīmās (same as Etymology 1), from prīmus (“prime, first in rank (also as a substantive)”). Compare English primus, of similar derivation and meaning.

発音

• IPA: /ˈpɹaɪmeɪt/, /ˈpɹaɪmət/

名詞

primate (plural primates)

1. (Christianity) In the Catholic Church, a rare title conferred to or claimed by the sees of certain archbishops, or the highest-ranking bishop of a present or historical, usually political circumscription.

   The Archbishop of Quebec is the primate of Canada.

2. (Christianity) In the Orthodox Church, the presiding bishop of an ecclesiastical jurisdiction or region. Usually, the expression primate refers to the first hierarch of an autocephalous or autonomous Orthodox church. Less often, it is used to refer to the ruling bishop of an archdiocese or diocese.
3. (Christianity) In the Anglican Church, an archbishop, or the highest-ranking bishop of an ecclesiastic province.

使用する際の注意点

• To disambiguate from sense 1, which is always pronounced /'pɹaɪmeɪt/, sense 2 is often pronounced /ˈpɹaɪmət/ (rhymes with "climate"), but it can also be pronounced the same as sense 1.

派生語

関連する語

• primatial
• primus

参考

• ultimate
• exarch
• patriarch