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bustum

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/04 11:57 UTC )


語源

Backformed from compounds of Latin ūrere, ustum (to burn), via metanalysis of amb-ustum as am-bustum, which also led to combūrō. The interpretation of the word was thus "place for burning things around" > "place for funeral pyres" > "burial mound", whence later senses of "upper torso" in descendant languages. Compare also the etymology of the related Italian bruciare (to burn).

発音

名詞

bustum n (genitive bustī); second declension

  1. burial mound, grave, tomb
  2. a place for burning funeral pyres (with human remains interred at or near the site)

See Roman funerary practices

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

singular plural
nominative bustum busta
genitive bustī bustōrum
dative bustō bustīs
accusative bustum busta
ablative bustō bustīs
vocative bustum busta

派生した語

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