英和和英

語源

From by- +‎ stander. Compare passerby.

発音

• IPA: /ˈbaɪˌstænd.ə(ɹ)/

名詞

bystander (plural bystanders)

1. A person who, although present at some event, does not take part in it; an observer, witness, or spectator.

   Synonym: onlooker

   • 1867, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, chapter II, in The Gambler, translated by C. J. Hogarth‎:

     If he wins, he will be at liberty, perhaps, to give vent to a laugh, or to pass a remark on the circumstance to a bystander, or to stake again, or to double his stake; but, even this he must do solely out of curiosity, and for the pleasure of watching the play of chances and of calculations, and not because of any vulgar desire to win.

   • 2025 October 3, Andy Rose, “Arrest of conservative influencer Nick Sortor outside Portland ICE building now under federal investigation”, in CNN‎:

     Conservative influencer Nick Sortor is handcuffed Thursday night by a police officer outside an ICE facility in Portland, Oregon, a bystander video shows; the video does not show events leading up to the arrest.

派生語

参考

• rubberneck
• upstander

アナグラム

• stander by, stander-by