英和和英

語源 1

Shortening of capotasto, from Italian.

名詞

capo (複数形 capos)

1. A movable bar placed across the fingerboard of a guitar used to raise the pitch of all strings.

同意語

• (movable bar): capotasto

語源 2

From Italian capo (“head, chief”).

名詞

capo (複数形 capos または capi)

1. A leader in the Mafia; a caporegime.
2. A leader and organizer of supporters at a sporting event, particularly association football matches.

参考

アナグラム

• ACPO, APCO, CoAP, Copa, OPAC, Paco, acop, paco

Latin

別の表記

• cāpus (古風な用法)
• *cappō (reconstructed)

語源

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- or *(s)kap- (“to hew, cut, shovel”), from a PIE substrate word that also gave Latin scapulae - see Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō), Ancient Greek σκάπτω (skáptō) for further cognates and discussion, as well as Proto-Indo-European *kap-. Alternatively, from another substrate word that also gave Latin caper. In both cases the vocalism requires postulating a substrate origin.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkaː.poː/, [ˈkäːpoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈka.po/, [ˈkäːpo]

名詞

cāpō m (genitive cāpōnis); third declension

1. a capon (castrated cockerel)
2. (in general) a rooster

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生した語

参考

• pullus
• gallus

参照

• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “cāpus; scapulae”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

Further reading

• “capo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• capo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette