調べた例文を記録して、効率よく覚えましょう
Weblio会員無料で登録できます
履歴機能
過去に調べた単語を確認できる
語彙力診断
診断回数が4回に増加
マイ単語帳
便利な学習機能付き
マイ例文帳
文章で意味を理解できる
Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
capsa
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/10 17:37 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Italic *kapsos, from Proto-Italic *kapjō (“to take, to seize”), possibly a relic of a sigmatic aorist stem in Proto-Italic that later merged with the perfective tense. Compare Latin noxa from noceō, also Ancient Greek σκᾰ́ψᾱς (skắpsās), masculine nominative active indicative aorist participle of σκάπτω (skáptō) (not cognate with the Latin term). Cognate with Latin receptāculum.
Compare typologically English container, contain, content (<< Latin contineō).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkap.sa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkap.sa]
名詞
capsa f (genitive capsae); first declension
- A box, case, holder, repository; especially a cylindrical container for books; bookcase.
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | capsa | capsae |
| genitive | capsae | capsārum |
| dative | capsae | capsīs |
| accusative | capsam | capsās |
| ablative | capsā | capsīs |
| vocative | capsa | capsae |
同意語
- (pot): olla
- (bookcase): librārium, pēgma
- (box): scrīnium
派生語
- capsārius
- capsella
- *capseus (Vulgar Latin)
- capsicum
- capsula
- capsus
関連する語
- capiō
- capta
- captābilis
- captātiō
- captātor
- captātōrius
- captātrīx
- captensula
- captiō
- captiōsē
- captiōsus
- captitō
- captiuncula
- captīva
- captīvātiō
- captīvātor
- captīvitās
- captīvō
- captīvus
- captō
- captor
- captrīx
- captūra
- captus
派生した語
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Italian: cassa (see there for further descendants)
- Sicilian: cassa (rare)
- Venetan: casa
- ⇒ Cimbrian: kèssle
- Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: cassa
- Lombard: cassa
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: chasse (see there for further descendants)
- Old Northern French: casse (see there for further descendants)
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Old Catalan: caixa (see there for further descendants)
- Old Occitan: caissa
- Occitan: caissa, caisha (Gascon, south Lengadocian)
- → Emilian: cascia
- → Ligurian: càscia
- → Lombard: cascia
- → Piedmontese: cassia, cascia
- → Romagnol: cascia
- → Romansh: chascha
- → Middle French: caisse (see there for further descendants)
- Occitan: caissa, caisha (Gascon, south Lengadocian)
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: caixa, caxa
- Portuguese: caixa
- Derivates:
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *capseum (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ New Latin: capsicum
- → English: capsicum
- → Italian: capsico
- → Portuguese: cápsico
- → Translingual: Capsicum
Borrowings:
- → Ancient Greek: κάψα (kápsa) (see there for further descendants)
- → Catalan: capsa
- → Czech: kapsa
- → Italian: capsa
- → Romanian: capsă
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “capsa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 90-1
- ^ “capsa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1984), “caja”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary] (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 740
Further reading
- “capsa”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "capsa", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “capsa”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “capsa”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “capsa”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- “capsa”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- “capsa”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
- Copyright © 2026 JILI. All rights reserved.
- Wiktionary
- Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのcapsa (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
