英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 circumcisen, from Old French circumciser (modern French circoncire) and its etymon Latin circumcīsus, the past participle of circumcīdō (“cut around”), from circum (“about, around; through”) + caedō (“cut, hew”).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsəːkəmsʌɪz/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈsɚkəmˌsaɪz/
• ハイフネーション: cir‧cum‧cise

動詞

circumcise (third-person singular simple present circumcises, present participle circumcising, simple past and past participle circumcised)

1. To surgically remove the foreskin (prepuce) from the penis of.
2. (sometimes proscribed) To surgically remove the clitoris (clitoridectomy), clitoral hood, or labia.
3. (military, nautical, slang) To trim off the portion of the barrel liner of a large-caliber naval gun that protrudes from the end of the barrel as a result of the liner slowly stretching from prolonged fire.

同意語

• circ (informal), snip (informal)
• cut (informal)
• posthectomize (rare, medical)

派生語

関連する語

• circumcision

参照

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [kɪr.kʊŋˈkiː.sɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [t͡ʃir.kun̠ʲˈt͡ʃiː.s̬e]

Participle

circumcīse

1. vocative masculine singular of circumcīsus

語源 2

From circumcīsus (“cut, reduced”) + -ē (“-ly”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [kɪr.kʊŋˈkiː.seː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [t͡ʃir.kun̠ʲˈt͡ʃiː.s̬e]

副詞

circumcīsē (comparative circumcīsius, superlative circumcīsissimē)

1. concisely, briefly

参照

• “circumcise”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “circumcise”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.