英和和英

語源

Perfect passive participle of cōnficiō (“to prepare, bring about, finish, perform; to lessen, afflict”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [kõːˈfɛk.tʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [koɱˈfɛk.tus]

Participle

cōnfectus (feminine cōnfecta, neuter cōnfectum); first/second-declension participle

1. prepared, accomplished, executed, having been accomplished
2. produced, caused, brought about, having been caused
3. finished, completed, having been finished
4. brought together, collected, having been collected
5. celebrated, having been celebrated
6. (philosophy) shown, demonstrated, having been shown
7. diminished, lessened, afflicted; worn out, exhausted
   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 7.28:

     Aetāte cōnfectus

     Worn out by the year (an old man)

8. killed, having been killed

語形変化

First/second-declension participle.

派生した語

• Old Leonese: confecto, *confecho
  • Asturian: confechu
  • ⇒ confechar
    • Asturian: confechar
• >? Catalan: confit
• Old French: confit
  • French: confit
  • → English: confit, comfit
• Friulian: confet
• Italian: confetto
  • → English: confetto, confetti
  • → Portuguese: confete
  • → Russian: конфе́та (konféta) (see there for further descendants)
• Piedmontese: confet
• >? Portuguese: confeito
  • → Japanese: 金平糖(こんぺいとう) (konpeitō)
• Spanish: cohecho
• → English: confect
• → Polish: konfekt

参照

• “confectus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “confectus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “confectus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be worn out by old age: senectute, senio confectum esse
    
  • the question is settled, finished: res confecta est
    
  • weakened by wounds: vulneribus confectus