英和和英

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [kʊsˈtoː.di.a]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [kusˈt̪ɔː.d̪i.a]

名詞

custōdia f (genitive custōdiae); first declension

1. protection, safekeeping
2. custody, guardianship
   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.19:

     Quid quod tū tē ipse in cūstōdiam dedistī, quod vītandae suspīciōnis causā ad M. Lepidum tē habitāre velle dīxistī?

     What about the fact that you surrendered yourself into custody, the fact that you said you wanted to live at the house of Manius Lepidus for the sake of avoiding suspicion?

3. (Late Latin) prisoner
   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Acts.27.42:

     Militum autem consilium fuit ut custodias occiderent, ne quis cum enatasset, effugeret.

     And the soldiers' counsel was, that they should kill the prisoners, lest any of them, swimming out, should escape. (Douay-Rheims)

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生した語

参照

• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “custodia”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 1595

Further reading

• “custodia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “custodia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "custodia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “custodia”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to put some one in irons, chains: in vincula (custodiam) dare aliquem
    
  • to station posts, pickets, at intervals: praesidia, custodias disponere
    
  • to keep watch on the rampart: custodias agere in vallo
    
  • to keep the coast and harbours in a state of blockade: litora ac portus custodia clausos tenere
    
• “custodia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “custodia”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin