Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

excuso

語源

From ex- +‎ causa (“cause, reason; case”) +‎ -ō.

発音

動詞

excūsō (present infinitive excūsāre, perfect active excūsāvī, supine excūsātum); first conjugation

  1. I excuse, allege in excuse, free from a charge.
  2. I cite as an excuse or pretext or justification.
  3. I exempt, dispense.
  4. I justify by an excuse.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of excūsō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present excūsō excūsās excūsat excūsāmus excūsātis excūsant
imperfect excūsābam excūsābās excūsābat excūsābāmus excūsābātis excūsābant
future excūsābō excūsābis excūsābit excūsābimus excūsābitis excūsābunt
perfect excūsāvī excūsāvistī, excūsāstī1 excūsāvit excūsāvimus excūsāvistis, excūsāstis1 excūsāvērunt, excūsāvēre
pluperfect excūsāveram excūsāverās excūsāverat excūsāverāmus excūsāverātis excūsāverant
future perfect excūsāverō excūsāveris excūsāverit excūsāverimus excūsāveritis excūsāverint
passive present excūsor excūsāris, excūsāre excūsātur excūsāmur excūsāminī excūsantur
imperfect excūsābar excūsābāris, excūsābāre excūsābātur excūsābāmur excūsābāminī excūsābantur
future excūsābor excūsāberis, excūsābere excūsābitur excūsābimur excūsābiminī excūsābuntur
perfect excūsātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect excūsātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect excūsātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present excūsem excūsēs excūset excūsēmus excūsētis excūsent
imperfect excūsārem excūsārēs excūsāret excūsārēmus excūsārētis excūsārent
perfect excūsāverim excūsāverīs excūsāverit excūsāverīmus excūsāverītis excūsāverint
pluperfect excūsāvissem, excūsāssem1 excūsāvissēs, excūsāssēs1 excūsāvisset, excūsāsset1 excūsāvissēmus, excūsāssēmus1 excūsāvissētis, excūsāssētis1 excūsāvissent, excūsāssent1
passive present excūser excūsēris, excūsēre excūsētur excūsēmur excūsēminī excūsentur
imperfect excūsārer excūsārēris, excūsārēre excūsārētur excūsārēmur excūsārēminī excūsārentur
perfect excūsātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect excūsātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — excūsā — — excūsāte —
future — excūsātō excūsātō — excūsātōte excūsantō
passive present — excūsāre — — excūsāminī —
future — excūsātor excūsātor — — excūsantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives excūsāre excūsāvisse, excūsāsse1 excūsātūrum esse excūsārī excūsātum esse excūsātum īrī
participles excūsāns — excūsātūrus — excūsātus excūsandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
excūsandī excūsandō excūsandum excūsandō excūsātum excūsātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

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