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日本語WordNet(英和)
facula
名詞
Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
facula
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/20 21:28 UTC 版)
名詞
facula (plural faculae)
- (astronomy) A bright spot or patch between sunspots.
-
c. 1933-1934, Hugh MacDiarmid, On a Raised Beach:
-
Glaucous, hoar, enfouldered, cyathiform, / Making mere faculae of the sun and moon […]
-
-
派生語
- facular
アナグラム
- faucal
ラテン語
語源
Diminutive from fax (“torch”) + -ula.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfa.kʊ.ɫa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfaː.ku.la]
名詞
facula f (genitive faculae); first declension
- small torch
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | facula | faculae |
| genitive | faculae | faculārum |
| dative | faculae | faculīs |
| accusative | faculam | faculās |
| ablative | faculā | faculīs |
| vocative | facula | faculae |
派生した語
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: falcola (“candle”) (dialectal)
Derivates:
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *faccula
- → Proto-West Germanic: *fakkulā (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *facla
- Balkano-Romance:
- Romanian: fachie
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: faglia (archaic, dialectal)
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Romansh: facla
- Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: falla
- Occitan: falha
- Old French: faille
- → Andalusian Arabic: فَلْيَة (falya), فَلْيَا (falyā)
- Balkano-Romance:
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *facucula
- Ibero-Romance:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: fagulla
- Portuguese: fagulha, faúlha
- Old Galician-Portuguese: fagulla
- Ibero-Romance:
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *fascula (crossed with fascis)
- Ibero-Romance:
- Old Galician-Portuguese: facha
- Galician: facha, facho
- Portuguese: facha, facho
- Old Spanish: facha
- Spanish: hacha
- Old Galician-Portuguese: facha
- Ibero-Romance:
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *flaccula
- Balkano-Romance:
- Romanian: flacără
- → Albanian: flakë
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: fiaccola
- → Maltese: fjakkla
- → Turkish: fiyaka
- Italian: fiaccola
- Gallo-Italic:
- Gallo-Italic of Sicily: ciàccara
- Balkano-Romance:
Borrowings:
- Sorted:
- → Catalan: fàcula
- → English: facula
- → French: facule
- → Italian: facola
- → Portuguese: fácula
- → Spanish: fácula
- Unsorted:
- → Bulgarian: факла (fakla), факлия (faklija)
- → Greek: φάκλα (fákla)
- → Hungarian: fáklya
- → Romanian: faclă, făclie (see both etymologies)
- → Serbo-Croatian: faklja
- → Swedish: fackla
参照
- “facula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “facula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "facula", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “facula”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- facula in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのfacula (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
