英和和英

語源

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreh₁g- (“to smell”). De Vaan derives it as a denominative verb in -ō, -āre from a hypothetical Italic adjective *fragros, itself from *bʰrh₁g-ro-, from *bʰreh₁g- +‎ *-ro-.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfra.ɡroː], [ˈfraɡ.roː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfraː.ɡro], [ˈfraɡ.ro]
• The a in the first syllable is short per Schrijver (1991) and De Vaan (2008). Although the first syllable frequently scans heavy in verse due to the following potentially heterosyllabic -gr-, Ernout and Meillet point to the scansion of the participle (found in the manuscript with the dissimilated spelling flagrans) in Catullus 6, 8 as support for the short quantity of the vowel.

動詞

fragrō (present infinitive fragrāre, perfect active fragrāvī); first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

1. to emit a smell of, to smell of, to be redolent of, to reek of

   Synonym: adoleō

2. to emit smell, either pleasant or unpleasant, of

Conjugation

派生語

• fragrāns

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “fragro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “fragro”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.