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futtock

ハトック（木船），ハトック

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日英・英日専門用語辞書

futtock

ハトック

Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

futtock

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/13 23:02 UTC 版)

語源

From 中期英語 futtek, votek, of uncertain origin; perhaps a compound of 古期英語 fōt + hōc, or fut +‎ -uc (foot hook or foot -ock), Old Dutch vot or fuot + hoek; or from timber jargon word butt +‎ -ock (diminutive suffix). Alternatively from Middle Dutch voetkijn, diminutive of voet (“foot”), equivalent to foot +‎ -kin; or 古期英語 *fōtuc, meaning foot +‎ -ock (diminutive suffix).

Perhaps came into 古期英語 from Old Norse fótr, or fett / futt (big); + ek (timbr), or øks; giving Old Norse fót'ek, futtek or futtøks; equivalent Norwegian is fot haki, fett eik (tømmer), or fett øks; meaning foot hook, big oak (timber), or bold axe.

発音

(英国発音) IPA: /ˈfʌtək/
(米国発音) IPA: /ˈfʌtək/, [ˈfəɾək]

名詞

futtock (plural futtocks)

(nautical) Any of the curved rib-like timbers that form the frame of a wooden ship.
- 1884, Dixon Kemp, A Manual of Yacht and Boat Sailing (Fourth Edition), page 12:
  
  The timbers (called also frames, or floors, first, second and third futtocks, where the lengths of the frames are in two, three, or more pieces) will be "double," that is, two timbers will be placed close together, or nearly close together, and act as one frame.

派生語

futtock band
futtock head
futtock hole
futtock lines
futtock plank
futtock plate
futtock rider
futtock shroud
futtock staff
futtock timber
ground futtock

Further reading

John Fincham (1825), An Outline of the Practice of Ship-Building, England: Portsea, →OCLC, page 196
William Curtis Henry (1919), The elements of wood ship construction, New York: McGraw-Hill book company, pages 32–44
Dixon Kemp (1882), A Manual of Yacht and Boat Sailing, 4th edition, London: H. Cox, →OCLC, page 12

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Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのfuttock (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。