日本語WordNet(英和)

日本語WordNet

hackmatack

名詞

1. ハート型をした幅広の葉を持つ北米北東部のポプラ(poplar of northeastern North America with broad heart-shaped leaves)
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Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

hackmatack

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/06 23:46 UTC 版)

語源

Believed to derive from Abenaki, though no specific etymon has been found. The term is first attested in the 1760s–90s, when it was spelled hakmantak and referred to dense forest.

In European languages there was contamination between tacamahac, from Nahuatl, and various Algonquian words containing the final Proto-Algonquian *-a·xkw- (“hardwood or deciduous tree”), including the sources of tamarack and hackmatack, as was already recognized by Chamberlain 1902. This makes the precise Algonquian words involved difficult to recover. Compare the late 19th century German Low German term Hackemtackem (“tacamahac (medicinal resin)”).

名詞

hackmatack (plural hackmatacks)

  1. A larch, a tree of the species Larix laricina.
    Synonyms: tamarack, American larch, weeping hemlock, black larch, tamarak
  2. A balsam poplar, a tree of the species Populus balsamifera.

同意語

参照

  1. ↑ “hackmatack”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
  2. ↑ Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged. Merriam-Webster, 2002. unabridged.merriam-webster.com ({{{1}}})
  3. ^ 1961, Maryland Historical Magazine, volume 56, page 29: Some 37 percent of the Constellation still remains in Newport. […] She retains knees from the hackmantack brought up in boats in 1796.
  4. ^ “hackmatack, n.”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2023.
  5. ^ Chamberlain, Alexander F. (October–December 1902), “Algonkian Words in American English: A Study in the Contact of the White Man and The Indian”, in The Journal of American Folk-Lore‎, volume XV, number LIX, American Folk-Lore Society, →DOI, page 260

hackmatackの変化形一覧

名詞の変化形：

  •   hackmatacks(複数形)

発音記号

  • / ˈhækmʌˌtæk / (米国英語)

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