英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 mathematicion, from Middle French mathematicien, from mathematique f sg (“mathematics”) (from Latin mathēmatica, feminine of mathēmaticus, from Ancient Greek μαθηματικός (mathēmatikós, “fond of learning”), from μάθημα (máthēma, “knowledge, learning”) + -ικός (-ikós)) + Middle French -ien (from Latin -iānus). Displaced native 古期英語 rīmcræftiga. By surface analysis, mathematic +‎ -ian.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada, General Australian) IPA: /ˌmæθ.(ə.)məˈtɪʃ.ən/
• (New Zealand) IPA: /ˌmɛθ.(ə.)məˈtəʃ.ən/
• (Indic) IPA: /mat̪ʰ(ə)maʈiʃ(ɪ)jən/
• 韻: -ɪʃən

名詞

mathematician (plural mathematicians)

1. An expert on mathematics; someone who studies mathematics.
   • 1992 March 2, Richard Preston, “The Mountains of Pi”, in The New Yorker‎, archived from the original on 23 March 2020:

     I suspect that in their hearts most working mathematicians are Platonists, in that they take it as a matter of unassailable if unprovable fact that mathematical reality stands apart from the world, and is at least as real as the world, and possibly gives shape to the world, as Plato suggested. Most mathematicians would probably agree that the ratio of the circle to its diameter exists brilliantly in the nature beyond nature, and would exist even if the human mind was not aware of it, and might exist even if God had not bothered to create it.

   • 2015 July 24, Gareth Cook, “The Singular Mind of Terry Tao”, in The New York Times Magazine‎, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 18 March 2020:

     The true work of the mathematician is not experienced until the later parts of graduate school, when the student is challenged to create knowledge in the form of a novel proof.

同意語

• mathematicist

下位語

派生語

参照

• Douglas Harper (2001–2025), “mathematician”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.