日英固有名詞辞典

日中韓辭典研究所

Menden

日本人苗字

免田

Menden

地名

地名読み方
免田めんでん
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Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

menden

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/08/11 19:53 UTC 版)

中期英語

語源

    A aphetic form of amenden (“to alter, change (especially for the better); to atone; to chastise, punish; to correct, remedy, amend; to cure; to excel, surpass; to forgive; to get or make better, improve; to make ready; to mend, repair, restore; to get well, recover; to relieve”), or from its etymon Anglo-Norman amender and Old French amender (“to cure; to fix, repair; to set right, correct”) (modern French amender), from Latin ēmendāre, the present active infinitive of ēmendō (“to atone; to chastise, punish; to correct, remedy, amend; to cure”), from ē- (variant of ex- (prefix meaning ‘away; out’)) + mendum (“defect; error, fault”) (from Proto-Indo-European *mend- (“defect; fault”)) + -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs).

    動詞

    menden

    1. cure
    2. do good to, benefit
    3. do or make better, improve
    4. get better, recover
    5. keep in a good state
    6. put right, amend
    7. reform, repent

    派生した語

    • English: mend

    参照

    1. ^ “mē̆nden, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
    2. ^ “amē̆nden, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
    3. ^ “menden, v.”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2024; “menden, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

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