英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 pharmacy, borrowed from Middle French pharmacie (“the art of creating drugs; a drug, especially a laxative”), from Old French farmacie, from Medieval Latin pharmacia, from Ancient Greek φαρμακεία (pharmakeía, “the use of drugs”), from φάρμακον (phármakon, “a drug, charm, enchantment”), of uncertain but likely Pre-Greek origin. Attested since late 14th century.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈfɑːməsi/
• (General American) enPR: fär'məsē IPA: /ˈfɑɹməsi/

名詞

pharmacy (countable and uncountable, plural pharmacies)

1. (countable) A place where prescription drugs are sold or dispensed.
2. (uncountable) The science of medicinal substances, inclusive of pharmaceutics, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacology, phytochemistry, and forensics.
3. (uncountable) The role or occupation of a pharmacist.

使用する際の注意点

• The American drugstore and British and Commonwealth chemist's are more common when referencing a small shop, especially when it is run as a general store that sells food and other goods as well as medicines. The pharmacies operated within hospitals that dispense medicine without acting as a point of sale are sometimes distinguished as dispensaries.

同意語

• (drugstore): drugstore (US); chemist, chemist shop, chemist's, chemist's shop (UK, AU, NZ); dispensary (dated); druggist's, druggist's shop (US dated); apothecary's, apothecary's shop (UK dated); apothecary (historical or archaic)

派生語

関連する語

参考

• apothecary
• chemist
• drugstore

Further reading

• “pharmacy”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “pharmacy”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “pharmacy”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.