英和和英

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈproː.te.roː/, [ˈproːt̪ɛroː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpro.te.ro/, [ˈprɔːt̪ero]

動詞

prōterō (present infinitive prōterere, perfect active prōtrīvī, supine prōtrītum); third conjugation

1. to trample down, tread on something
   • 1st c. BC, Caesar, Dē Bellō Cīvīlī

     At equitātus hostium ab utrōque cornū circumīre aciem nostram et āversōs prōterere incipit. - Besides, the enemy's cavalry began to surround us on both wings and to trample down our rear. (Translated by W. A. McDevitte and W. S. Bohn, 1869.)

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. to defeat, overthrow, maltreat, abuse
   • 1st c. BC, author unknown, Rhētōrica ad Gaium Herennium

     eam patiminī nunc ab homunculīs dēterrimīs prōterī atque conculcārī? - do you now allow [Rome] to be defeated and crushed by the worst weaklings?

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 3rd c., Apuleius, Metamorphōseōn librī

     Sacra praetereuntur, templa dēfōrmantur, pulvīnāria prōteruntur, caerimōniae negleguntur, incorōnāta simulācra et ārae viduae frīgidō cinere foedātae. - Her ornaments were throwne out, her temples defaced, her pillowes and cushions torne, her ceremonies neglected, her images and Statues uncrowned, and her bare altars unswept, and fowl with the ashes of old burnt sacrifice. (Translated by William Adlington, 1566, reprinted in 1639).

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

派生語

• protervus

参照

• “protero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “protero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• protero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.