Wiktionary英語版
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rarus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/02/23 20:46 UTC 版)
語源
Uncertain. Possibly related to Lithuanian i̇̀rti (“to dissolve, fall into ruin”) and Proto-Slavic *oriti. It has also been compared to Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonely”), but this may be phonetically difficult if certain sound laws involving laryngeals and *r are accepted.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈraː.rʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈraː.rus]
形容詞
rārus (feminine rāra, neuter rārum, comparative rārior, superlative rārissimus or rārissumus, adverb rārō or rārē or rārenter or rāriter); first/second-declension adjective
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | rārus | rāra | rārum | rārī | rārae | rāra | |
| genitive | rārī | rārae | rārī | rārōrum | rārārum | rārōrum | |
| dative | rārō | rārae | rārō | rārīs | |||
| accusative | rārum | rāram | rārum | rārōs | rārās | rāra | |
| ablative | rārō | rārā | rārō | rārīs | |||
| vocative | rāre | rāra | rārum | rārī | rārae | rāra | |
派生語
派生した語
- → Albanian: rrallë
- → Asturian: raru
- → Danish: rar
- → Middle Dutch: raer
- Dutch: raar
- → Middle English: rare, rere
- → Faroese: rárur
- → French: rare
- → German: rar
- → Norwegian: rar
- → Portuguese: raro
- → Spanish: raro
- → Swedish: rar
- Aromanian: rar
- Asturian: ralu
- Catalan: rar
- Friulian: râr
- Galician: raro
- Italian: rado, raro
- Occitan: rar
- Old French: rer
- Portuguese: ralo
- Romanian: rar
- Romansh: rar, rer
- Sardinian: raru
- Sicilian: raru
- Spanish: ralo
- Venetan: raro
参照
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “rārus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 514
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἐρῆμος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 456-457
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991), The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 17
- ^ Woodhouse, Robert (2011), “Lubotsky's and Beekes' laws, PIE *(H)r-, *(H)i(V)-, *a and some other laryngeal matters”, in Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia, volume 16, pages 158-159
Further reading
- “rarus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “rarus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “rarus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- preparations for war; war-material: apparatus (rare in plur.) belli
- in open order: raris ordinibus
- to fight in skirmishing order: rari dispersique pugnare (B. C. 1. 44)
- preparations for war; war-material: apparatus (rare in plur.) belli
- “rarus”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 514
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