英和和英

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/02 03:01 UTC 版)

From Proto-Italic *rougjō. Per De Vaan, related to Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “to roar”), ὀρῠμαγδός (orŭmagdós, “noise”), ὠρῡγή (ōrūgḗ, “noise, roaring”), and possibly related to rū̆dō (“(of lions) to roar; (of donkeys) to bray”). Despite the phonetic similarity to ērūgō (“to belch”), De Vaan thinks cognacy is unlikely, viewing the semantics as a poor match (although Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai) also means "to belch"; De Vaan considers this a homophone). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg- (“to roar”).

rū̆giō (present infinitive rū̆gīre, perfect active rū̆gīvī or rū̆giī); fourth conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

Balkano-Romance:
- ⇒ Aromanian: arujescu, arujiri
- Romanian: rugi, rugire
Italo-Romance: (derivates merged with descendants of mūgilāre)
- Italian: ruggire, ⇒ rugghiare, rugliare
- ⇒ Neapolitan: ruglià
- ⇒ Sicilian: rugghiari
Gallo-Romance:
- Aragonese: ruyir
- Old French: ruir
Ibero-Romance:
- Old Spanish: ruir
⇒ Vulgar Latin: *brūgiō (from a Gaulish root)
- Aragonese: bruyir, bruir
- Old French: bruire
  - French: bruire
Borrowings:
- → Asturian: ruxir
- → French: rugir
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: rogir
  - Galician: ruxir
  - Portuguese: rugir
- → Spanish: rugir
  - → Catalan: rugir

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “-rūgiō, -īre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 528-529
^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “rūgīre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 10: R, page 546
^ Buchi, Éva; Schweickard, Wolfgang (2008–), “*/ˈruɡ-i-/ v.”, in Dictionnaire Étymologique Roman, Nancy: Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française, retrieved 18 May 2023: “Si la reconstruction comparative exige clairement */ˈu/, la quantité du en latin écrit est mal assurée (cf. Ernout/Meillet₄).”

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