英和和英

語源

From scrūta, as the original sense of the verb was to search through trash. Compare the possibly parallel development of Old High German scrutōn. Compare also 古期英語 sċrūtnian (“to examine, scrutinise”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈskruː.tɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈskruː.tor]

動詞

scrūtor (present infinitive scrūtārī or scrūtārier, perfect active scrūtātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

1. to search carefully, search into or out, examine thoroughly, explore a thing, investigate

   Synonyms: indāgō, scīscitor, quaerō, scīscō, investīgō, explōrō

   • 405 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate John.5.39–40:

     Scrutamini Scripturas, quia vos putatis in ipsis vitam aeternam habere: et illae sunt quae testimonium perhibent de me: et non vultis venire ad me ut vitam habeatis.

     You search the scriptures, because you think you will have eternal life in them: and they are those which testify about me. But you do not want to come to me in order to have life.

2. to seek for

   Synonyms: inquīrō, requīrō, conquīrō, quaesō, circumspiciō

Conjugation

The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

派生語

派生した語

参照

• “scrutor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “scrutor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “scrutor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “scrutiny”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.