英和和英

語源

From sub- +‎ dūcō (“lead; draw”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /subˈduː.koː/, [s̠ʊbˈd̪uːkoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /subˈdu.ko/, [subˈd̪uːko]

動詞

subdūcō (present infinitive subdūcere, perfect active subdūxī, supine subductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

1. to draw from under or below; draw, lift or pull up, raise
2. (nautical) to draw or haul up onto land, beach
3. to draw, take or lead away, carry off, withdraw, remove, subtract, reduce

   Synonym: subtrahō

4. to rescue
5. (military) to draw off forces from one position to another; withdraw, transfer

   Synonyms: dēcēdō, discēdō, cēdō, abscēdō, deficiō, concēdō, excēdō, subtrahō, inclīnō, recēdō, regredior, facessō, āmoveō, recipiō, referō, vertō

   Antonyms: prōgredior, prōdeō, prōcēdō, prōficiō, aggredior, ēvehō, incēdō, accēdō, adeō

6. to take away secretly, steal, hide, purloin
7. (with reflexive) to take oneself away secretly, steal away, sneak off, withdraw
8. (figuratively) to draw up, reckon, compute, calculate, balance; deliberate

Conjugation

派生語

• subductārius
• subductiō
• subductus

関連する語

派生した語

• → Catalan: subduir
• → Old French: souduire
  • → Middle English: subduen
    • English: subdue

参照

• “subduco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “subduco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• subduco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to go through accounts, make a valuation of a thing: rationem alicuius rei inire, subducere
    
  • to haul up a boat: navem subducere (in aridum)