英和和英

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /s(j)uː.pɹə/
• (General American) IPA: /su.pɹə/

接頭辞

supra-

1. Above, over, on top; (anatomy, medicine) superior
2. Greater than, transcending
3. (augmentative) Intensely, extremely, or exceptional

同意語

• (above): on-, en-, epi-, super-, sur-, hyper-
• (augmentative): super-, hyper-, ultra-, uber-, macro-, arch-, over-, mega-, maxi-, giga-, -zilla, grand

反意語

• infra-

派生語

関連する語

• hyper-
• intra-
• inter-
• trans-

参照

• “supra-”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
• “supra-”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

アナグラム

• praus

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsʊ.praː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsuː.pra]

接頭辞

supra-

1. over

派生語

派生した語

• Italian: sopra-, sopr- (before some vowels), sovra-
• → English: supra-
• → Italian: supra-

副詞

supra (not comparable)

1. (law) Used to indicate that the current citation is from a source cited earlier in the text.

   Antonym: infra

2. Above, mentioned earlier in a text.
   • 2018 September 15, Julius Taranto, “On Outgrowing David Foster Wallace”, in Los Angeles Review of Books‎:

     Set aside the very recent #MeToo discussion, which as noted supra is deserved and should actually influence how we read his work.

関連する語

• vide supra

参考

• super-

語源 2

名詞

supra (plural supras)

1. Clipping of supranational.
   • 2021, Alexander During, Fixed Income Trading and Risk Management: The Complete Guide, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 147:

     This segment of issuers is known as the supranationals, or supras.

語源 3

From Georgian სუფრა (supra).

名詞

supra (plural supras)

1. A traditional Georgian feast.
   • 2006, Mathijs Pelkmans, Defending the Border, part II, chapter v, 125:

     When I met Bejan and Enver at the supra, they enthusiastically told me that I was about to experience true Georgian hospitality.

   • 2011, Paul Manning, Zaza Shatirishvili, “The Exoticism and Eroticism of the City”, in Tsypylma Darieva et al., editors, Urban Spaces after Socialism, 279:

     We might add here the tendency of kinto poetry to be associated with articulating and eliciting love and desire (whether heterosexual, homoerotic or homosexual), as well as the noted homoeroticism of the supra ritual itself with which the kinto is associated.

   • 2013, Adrian Brisku, Bittersweet Europe, chapter i, 14:

     The supra became the symbol of hospitality manifested by a particular way of eating, drinking and feasting in which guests are treated with outmost attention.

アナグラム

• praus

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsʊ.praː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsuː.pra]

副詞

suprā (comparative superius, superlative summē or suprēmē)

1. (of place) above, on the top, on the upper side
2. (of time) before, previously, formerly

   Quae supra scripta est.

   Which was previously written.

3. (of number or measure) more, beyond, over

使用する際の注意点

• When pertaining to time it especially refers to any thing previously said or written.

反意語

• īnfrā

派生語

• suprā quam, (rarer) suprā quod (above or beyond what, more than)

関連する語

• super

前置詞

suprā (+ accusative)

1. (of location) over, above, beyond, on top of, upon

   Supra naturam.

   Above nature.

2. (of time) before

   Supra septingentesimum annum.

   (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   Paulo supra hanc memoriam.

   (please add an English translation of this usage example)

3. (of number, degree, or quantity) over, above, beyond, more than
4. (of employment or office) over, in authority over, in charge of

   Quos supra somnum habebat.

   (please add an English translation of this usage example)

同意語

• (more than): amplius, plus

反意語

• īnfrā

派生語

• suprā caput sum (I am close at hand)

派生した語

参照

• “supra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “supra”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "supra", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “supra”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • as I said above: ut supra (opp. infra) diximus, dictum est