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violo

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/03/22 19:38 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

Traditionally derived from vīs (“strength”), as if from some diminutive *viola. De Vaan prefers to derive the word instead from a deverbal adjective, which he reconstructs as Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁-elos. Either way, from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, strive after”).

発音

動詞

violō (present infinitive violāre, perfect active violāvī, supine violātum); first conjugation

  1. to treat with violence; to maltreat
  2. to violate, defile, profane, rape
    Synonyms: rumpō, irrumpō, frangō, īnfringō

Conjugation

At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
Old Latin.
At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

派生した語

参照

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 680
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