lautusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Perfect passive participle of lavō (“wash”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈlau̯.tus/, [ˈɫ̪äu̯t̪ʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈlau̯.tus/, [ˈläːu̯t̪us]

Participle

lautus (feminine lauta, neuter lautum, 比較級 lautior, 最上級 lautissimus); first/second-declension participle

1. washed, bathed, having been washed
2. elegant, luxurious, noble, glorious, rich, splendid

   Synonyms: splendidus, glōriōsus, ēlegāns, opulēns

3. fashionable, refined

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• illōtus

派生した語

• ⇒ Galician: louza
• ⇒ Portuguese: louça
• ⇒ Spanish: loza
• → Galician: lauto
• → Italian: lauto
• → Portuguese: lauto

参照

• “lautus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “lautus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• lautus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• lautus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to live well: laute vivere (Nep. Chab. 3. 2)
    
  • to entertain, regale a person: accipere aliquem (bene, copiose, laute, eleganter, regio apparatu, apparatis epulis)