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Wiktionary英語版での「lavo」の意味 |
lavo
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/07/28 00:22 UTC 版)
語源
From Proto-Italic *lowō, from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”). According to Schrijver, the first conjugation of the Latin verb reflects earlier *lawa-ē-, itself a stative counterpart to the base verb. However, De Vaan argues that the contraction of *-aē- should yield -ē- in Latin. Alternatively, De Vaan suggests that the Latin term was formed innovatively from the addition of the ā-suffix to the base *law-. The LIV, reconstructing a first-conjugation verb *lawāō, starts with a noun *lowh₃-éh₂, from which a denominative *lowh₃-éh₂-yeti would be made.
Cognates include Ancient Greek λούω (loúō), λοέω (loéō), Albanian laj, Old Armenian լոգանամ (loganam), and 古期英語 lēaþor (English lather). Doublet with the later back-formed luō.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɫa.woː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈlaː.vo]
動詞
lavō (present infinitive lavāre, perfect active lāvī, supine lavātum or lōtum or lautum); first conjugation
Conjugation
派生語
派生した語
- Aromanian: lau, lari
- Catalan: llavar
- Corsican: lavà
- Emilian: lavèr
- Franco-Provençal: lavar
- Friulian: lavâ
- Gallurese: laà
- Italian: lavare
- Ligurian: lavâ
- Occitan: lavar
- Old French: laver
- Iberian-Romance:
- Piedmontese: lavé
- Romanian: la, lare
- Romansh: lavar, laver
- Sardinian: labare, lavare
- Sassarese: labà
- Sicilian: lavari
- Venetan: lavar
- Borrowings:
参照
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “lavō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 330–331: “*lawa-”
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991), The Reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European Laryngeals in Latin (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, § 2.2.1, pages 396–397
- ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2012), “Latin deverbal presents in -ā-”, in Melchert, H. Craig, editor, The Indo-European Verb (Proceedings of the Conference of the Society for Indo-European Studies), Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, page 323 of 315-332: “*lawe/o-”
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 418
Further reading
- “lavo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “lavo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “lavo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 692
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのlavo (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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