laverとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈlɑːvə/, /ˈleɪvə/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈleɪvɚ/, /ˈlɑvɚ/
• Rhymes: -ɑːvə(ɹ), -eɪvə(ɹ)
• Homophones: lava, larva (in non-rhotic accents)
• Hyphenation: lav‧er

名詞

laver (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 lavers)

1. A red alga/seaweed, Porphyra umbilicalis (syn. Porphyra laciniata), eaten as a vegetable.
   • 1847, Margaret Dods [pseudonym; Christian Isobel Johnstone], “Roasting”, in The Cook and Housewife’s Manual. […], 8th edition, Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd; London; Simpkin, Marshall, & Co., OCLC 25486034, paragraph 19, pages 106–107:

     To roast a leg, haunch, or saddle of mutton. […] A modern refinement is to put laver in the dripping-pan, which, in basting, imparts a high gout; or a large saddle may be served over a pound and a half of laver, stewed in brown sauce with catsup and seasonings.

2. Other seaweeds similar in appearance or use, especially:
   1. Porphyra vulgaris

派生語

• black laver (Porphyra dioica)
• green laver (Ulva lactuca, Monostroma grevillei)
• kelp laver (Porphyra drachii)
• laver slack (Porphyra umbilicalis)
• laver sloke (Porphyra umbilicalis)
• laverbread (Porphyra umbilicalis)
• lettuce laver (Ulva lactuca)
• northern pink laver (Porphyra amplissima)
• pale patch laver (Porphyra leucosticta)
• purple laver (Porphyra nereocystis, Porphyra umbilicalis; Ulva lactuca)
• red laver (Porphyra nereocystis, Porphyra suborbiculata, Porphyra perforata, Porphyra umbilicalis)
• tough laver (Porphyra umbilicalis)
• winter laver (Porphyra linearis)

参考

• nori

語源 2

From Middle English laver, lavour, from Old French lavor, lavur, laveor, laveour, laveoir, from Latin lavatorium. Doublet of lavatory.

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈleɪvə/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈleɪvɚ/
• Rhymes: -eɪvə(ɹ)

名詞

laver (複数形 lavers)

1. One who laves: a washer.
2. Where one laves, a washroom, particularly a lavatorium, the washing area in a monastery.
3. That which laves, particularly a washbasin.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Qveene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for VVilliam Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, book II, canto XII:

     Infinit streames continually did well / Out of this fountaine, sweet and faire to see, / The which into an ample lauer fell […]

同意語

• (washbasin): See washbasin

アナグラム

• Ravel, arvel, larve, ravel, reval, velar

Latin

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈla.u̯er/, [ˈɫ̪äu̯ɛr]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈla.ver/, [ˈläːver]

名詞

laver f (genitive laveris); third declension

1. a water-plant, possibly water parsnip (Sium latifolium)^[1]

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生した語

• English: laver

参照

• “laver”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• laver in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

動詞

laver

1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of lavō