Genderとは 意味・読み方・使い方
追加できません
(登録数上限)

意味・対訳 性、(人の)性、性別、ジェンダー
Genderの |
Genderの |
|
Genderの学習レベル | レベル:6英検:準1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:730点以上の単語大学入試:最難関大対策レベル |
「Gender」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 318件
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Wiktionary英語版での「Gender」の意味 |
gender
別の表記
語源 1
From Middle English gendre, gender (see also gendres), from Middle French gendre, genre, from Latin genus (“kind, sort”). Doublet of genre, genus, and kin. The verb developed after the noun.
名詞
gender (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 genders)
- (obsolete) Class; kind. [14th–19th c.]
- (grammar) A division of nouns and pronouns (かつ sometimes of other parts of speech) into masculine or feminine, and sometimes other categories like neuter or common, and animate or inanimate. [from 14th c.]
- 1990, Edwin L. Battistella, Markedness: The Evaluative Superstructure of Language, →ISBN, page 73:
- 2006, Viktor Elšik; Yaron Matras, Markedness and Language Change: The Romani Sample, →ISBN, page 29:
- Pronouns, for instance, are structures that organise information about continuous referents. This information is typically categorised in Romani according to Person, Number, Gender, Animacy, Case, and Discreteness.
- (now sometimes proscribed) Sex (a category, either male または female, into which sexually-reproducing organisms are divided on the basis of their reproductive roles in their species). [from 15th c.]
- the gene is activated in both genders
- The effect of the medication is dependent upon age, gender, and other factors.
- 1723, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, letter, 7 December:
- 1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, OCLC 558196156:
- In consideration of the day and hour of my birth, it was declared by the nurse […] that I was destined to be unlucky in life; and secondly, that I was privileged to see ghosts and spirits; both these gifts inevitably attaching, as they believed, to all unlucky infants of either gender, born towards the small hours on a Friday night.
- 2004, Wenona Mary Giles, Jennifer Hyndman, Sites of violence: gender and conflict zones, page 28:
- Gender does not necessarily have primacy in this respect. Economic class and ethnic differentiation can also be important relational hierarchies, […] .
- 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, OCLC 246633669, PC, scene: Asari: Biology Codex entry:
- Although asari have one gender, they are not asexual. An asari provides two copies of her own genes to her offspring. The second set is altered in a unique process called melding.
During melding, an asari consciously attunes her nervous system to her partner's, sending and receiving electrical impulses directly through the skin. The partner can be another asari, or an alien of either gender. Effectively, the asari and her partner briefly become one unified nervous system.
- Identification as a man, a woman, or something else, and association with a (social) role or set of behavioral and cultural traits, clothing, etc; a category to which a person belongs on this basis. (Compare gender role, gender identity.) [from 20th c.]
- 1998, Lee, Ching Kwan, Gender and the South China Miracle[1], University of California Press, →ISBN, LCCN 97-25832, OCLC 615110024, OL 679333M, page 23:
- From simply "adding women" into the analysis of work and seeing "gender" as another word for "sex," we have moved to the understanding that gender is a social process and a social construction of sexual differences. It is as much an independent variable as a dependent variable, shaped by social and historical processes. Beyond bringing women back into analyses of the workplace and the labor process, we now have to analyze how work is gendered and gendering: gender as a means of control and an organizing principle for class relations at the point of production, and workplace as a site for gender construction, formation, and reproduction. In the latest development, seeing gender as a power process also directs our attention toward the politics of identity, or the formation and claiming of collective subjectivities.
- 2010, Eve Shapiro, Gender Circuits: Bodies and Identities in a Technological Age, →ISBN:
- Thomas Beatie, a transgendered man, announced in an April 2008 issue of the gay and lesbian news magazine, The Advocate, that he was pregnant. […] Moreover, he saw no conflict between his gender and his pregnancy.
- (grammar) Synonym of voice (“particular way of inflecting または conjugating verbs”)
- 1835, James Paul Cobbett, A Latin Grammar for the Use of English Boys: Being an Explanation of the Rudiments of the Latin Language, London, page 111:
- 143. […] We have now to speak of the following eight particulars relating to verbs: Gender or Sort, Person, Number, Time, Mode, Participle, Gerund, and Supine. [...]
- 1st.--Of the Gender.
- 144. Gender means the same as sort or kind. There are four principal Sorts of Verbs; namely, Active verbs, Passive verbs, Neuter verbs, and Impersonal verbs.
- 1866, Guðbrandr Vigfusson, Some remarks upon the Use of the Reflexive Pronoun in Icelandic, in: Transactions of the Philological Society, page 87:
- 2007, Bernard Colombat, Some Problems in Transferring the Latin Model to the First French Grammars: Verbal voice, impersonal verbs and the -rais form, in: Eduardo Guimarães & Diana Luz Pessoa de Barros (eds.), Studies in the History of the Language Sciences 110: History of Linguistics 2002, John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 6:
- 1835, James Paul Cobbett, A Latin Grammar for the Use of English Boys: Being an Explanation of the Rudiments of the Latin Language, London, page 111:
- (hardware) The quality which distinguishes connectors, which may be male (fitting into another connector) and female (having another connector fit into it), or genderless/androgynous (capable of fitting together with another connector of the same type). [from 20th c.]
- 2015, Ron Carswell, Shen Jiang, Mary Ellen Hardee, Guide to Parallel Operating Systems with Windows 10 and Linux (page 10)
- Connectors are identified by gender. When copper pins are exposed in the connector, its gender is male.
- 2015, Ron Carswell, Shen Jiang, Mary Ellen Hardee, Guide to Parallel Operating Systems with Windows 10 and Linux (page 10)
使用する際の注意点
Since the 1960s, it is increasingly common—particularly in academic contexts—to distinguish between sex and gender, the former being taken as inherent biological distinctions and the latter as constructed social and cultural ones. See Wikipedia's article on the Sex and gender distinction.
同意語
- (grammar, of verbs): voice
- (biological sex): sex
- (class または kind): genre
- (categorization): gendersex
派生語
- agender
- ambigender
- bigender
- biogender
- cisgender
- demigender
- gender-balanced
- genderbend
- gender bender
- genderbending
- gender binary
- gender-blind
- gender card
- gender changer
- gendercide
- gender continuum
- gender-critical
- gender dysphoria
- gendered
- gender expression
- genderfluid
- genderflux
- gender-free
- genderfuck
- gender identity
- gender identity disorder; GID
- genderism
- genderland
- genderlect
- genderless
- genderlike
- genderly
- gender mender
- gender-neutral
- genderphobia
- genderplay
- gender presentation
- genderpunk
- genderquake
- genderqueer; GQ
- gender reveal
- gender role
- genderscape
- gendersex
- genderspecial
- gender-specific
- gender spectrum
- gender studies
- genderswap
- gender theory
- gender-variant
- heterogender
- homogender
- hypergender
- intergender
- natural gender
- neurogender
- pangender
- polygender
- postgender
- psychogender
- subgender
- third gender
- transgender; TG
- trigender
参考
動詞
gender (三人称単数 現在形 genders, 現在分詞 gendering, 過去形および過去分詞形 gendered)
- (sociology) To assign a gender to (a person); to perceive as having a gender; to address using terms (pronouns, nouns, adjectives...) that express a certain gender.
- (sociology) To perceive (a thing) as having characteristics associated with a certain gender, or as having been authored by someone of a certain gender.
- 1996, Athalya Brenner, A Feminist Companion to the Hebrew Bible in the New Testament, page 191:
- At the same time, however, the convictions they held about how a woman or man might write led them to interpret their findings in a rather androcentric fashion, and to gender the text accordingly.
- 2003, Reading the Anonymous Female Voice, in The Anonymous Renaissance: Cultures of Discretion in Tudor-Stuart England, page 244:
- 2019 May 22, Megan Specia, “Siri and Alexa Reinforce Gender Bias, U.N. Finds”, in New York Times[2]:
- “Obedient and obliging machines that pretend to be women are entering our homes, cars and offices,” Saniye Gulser Corat, Unesco’s director for gender equality, said in a statement. “The world needs to pay much closer attention to how, when and whether A.I. technologies are gendered and, crucially, who is gendering them.”
関連する語
形容詞
gender (comparative more gender, superlative most gender)
語源 2
From Middle English gendren, genderen, from Middle French gendrer, from Latin generāre.
動詞
gender (三人称単数 現在形 genders, 現在分詞 gendering, 過去形および過去分詞形 gendered)
- (archaic) To engender.
- 1854, Robert Gordon (D.D., Minister of the Free High Church, Edinburgh.), Christ as Made Known to the Ancient Church: an Exposition of the Revelation of Divine Grace, as Unfolded in the Old Testament Scriptures, page 400:
- […] being a stranger to those restrictions which were afterwards laid on his posterity by the Mosaic law, and which gendered a servile frame of spirit.
- 1893, The Academy and Literature, page 71:
- Our whole life was passed in public, which gendered a sympathy and good fellowship that always distinguishes Wykehamists from the rest of mankind.
- 1854, Robert Gordon (D.D., Minister of the Free High Church, Edinburgh.), Christ as Made Known to the Ancient Church: an Exposition of the Revelation of Divine Grace, as Unfolded in the Old Testament Scriptures, page 400:
- (archaic or obsolete) To breed.
語源 3
Borrowed from Indonesian gender, from Javanese ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦂ (gendèr), from Old Javanese gĕnder.
別の表記
名詞
Further reading
- gender in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- gender in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
- “gender”, in Collins English Dictionary.
- “gender, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- gender at OneLook Dictionary Search
- “gender”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
- “gender” in TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2023.
アナグラム
ウィキペディア英語版での「Gender」の意味 |
Gender
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/22 18:32 UTC 版)
Weblio例文辞書での「Gender」に類似した例文 |
|
gender
女性.
the feminine gender
妊娠すること
ある女
the race
uj
女たち
the period of time during which a human being grows up and has a child born, called generation
the womenfolk
the fair sex
the female sex―the fair sex―the gentle sex―the softer sex―the weaker sex―(文法にては)―the feminine gender
the female sex
「Gender」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 318件
of a living being, having a gender発音を聞く例文帳に追加
性別に関するさま - EDR日英対訳辞書
judgment on gender distinction in a sports competition, called {gender check}発音を聞く例文帳に追加
スポーツ競技での性別判定 - EDR日英対訳辞書
He is popular amongst many people regardless of age or gender.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
彼は老若男女を問わず人気だ。 - Weblio Email例文集
The wage differential by gender should be corrected.例文帳に追加
性別による賃金格差は解消されるべきだ。 - Weblio英語基本例文集
This office strives to maintain an environment of gender equality.例文帳に追加
本社はジェンダーフリーな環境の維持を目指している。 - Weblio英語基本例文集
|
|
|
Genderのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
Copyright (c) 1995-2023 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
Copyright © Benesse Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
© 2000 - 2023 Hyper Dictionary, All rights reserved | |
Copyright © 2023 JILI. All rights reserved. | |
DBCLS Home Page by DBCLS is licensed under a Creative Commons 表示 2.1 日本 License. | |
All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency | |
Copyright (C) 2023 ライフサイエンス辞書プロジェクト | |
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
|
Copyright(C)2002-2023 National Institute of Information and Communications Technology. All Rights Reserved. | |
Copyright © 2023 CJKI. All Rights Reserved | |
Copyright © 2023 Cross Language Inc. All Right Reserved. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
|
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのgender (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
|
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのGender (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
|
CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
ピン留めアイコンをクリックすると単語とその意味を画面の右側に残しておくことができます。 |
![]() ログイン | Weblio会員(無料)になると
![]() |

-
1go to hell!
-
2inimitable
-
3go to heaven
-
4set me free
-
5present
-
6habit
-
7bear
-
8tell
-
9concern
-
10while

weblioのその他のサービス
![]() ログイン | Weblio会員(無料)になると
![]() |