町名主の英語

町代を「ちょうだい」と読ませた町役人は江戸・大坂にも存在したが、町年寄や町名主を補佐する事を職掌とした。例文帳に追加

Some town officials in Edo and Osaka adopted another way of pronunciation 'Chodai' for 'Machidai' and assisted town councilors and town chief.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これらの役職は有力な町名主から選ばれて代々世襲されるのが原則であり、町代の給料にあたる役銀及び町代部屋の維持費用は町々の負担とされた。例文帳に追加

Generally, these roles were inherited by the selected influential town chiefs, and their salaries called 'Yakugin' and the maintenance costs of the Machidai room were charged to the towns.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

都市によってもその仕組みに違いがあり、大坂ではいわゆる「大坂三郷」を構成する各郷ごとに上部機関として「惣会所」が設置されたが、江戸では町名主の役宅が町会所が兼ねた。例文帳に追加

The system of kaisho varies from town to town; in Osaka 'so-kaisho' (general kaisho) was set up as a higher institution in each one of the three areas collectively called 'Osaka sango' (three areas of Osaka), on the other hand, in Edo the town headman's official residence was used as 'machi-gaisho.'発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

町役人の名称や組織については地域によって異なり、江戸では江戸町役人以下町名主などが置かれ、大阪では総年寄以下町年寄などが置かれた。例文帳に追加

Names for this position and their organizations differed from region to region; in fact, they had chonanushi (town headman) as well as machiyakunin in Edo, and in Osaka, they had similar positions called sodoshiyori and machidoshiyori.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これに対して京都の町代は京都のうち上京に12、下京に8あった「町組」と称される組（地域）単位に1名、その下に１ないし2名の下町代が付属され、組内にある各町の町名主以下の町役人を統率した。例文帳に追加

In contrast, Machidai in Kyoto headed town officials including the town chiefs: There was one Machidai for each group of towns (i.e., each district) with one or two subordinate Machidai below, for heading town officials including town chief in each town of the group (Kamigyo area had 12 groups of towns and Shimogyo area had 8 groups of towns).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス