農士園の英語

園芸・造園家・宮中顧問官の福羽逸人農学博士（子爵）は、養嗣子にあたる。例文帳に追加

Hayato FUKUBA, a senior official of the Imperial Household Ministry and a doctor of agriculture (viscount) who was also known as a horticulturist and landscape architect, was his adopted son.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

武士は私営田の開発領主であり、その起源は、抵抗する配下の農奴と介入する受領に対抗するために「武装した大農園主」が起源とする。例文帳に追加

The bushi were the kaihatsu-ryoshu of shieiden (private lands directly governed by powerful families) and they originally came from 'armed planters' to counteract subservient serfs and interfering zuryo (the head of the provincial governors).発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

藩は、守護大名が荘園を解体し、各農村に所領を持つ国人級の武士や、武士化した名主層（地侍）を被官化し、一円的領域支配を築いていったことに始まる。例文帳に追加

Han started when shugo daimyo (Japanese territorial lords) dismantled manors and employed local lords-grade samurai who had owned a territory in each farming village and the village headmen who had become local samurai as their vassals, firmly building a system to rule the whole region in their territory.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この概念が登場した背景として、1970年代以降、王朝国家論を巡る議論の中で、在地の農民層から武士が生まれて貴族の荘園支配を打倒していったとするそれまでの解釈への批判が強まったことがあげられている。例文帳に追加

One of the commonly understood reasons for the rise of this concept was the increasing criticism in the 1970's and onwards of the conventional understanding that local farmers were the foundation of the samurais who overthrew shoen (manors in medieval Japan) control by aristocrats.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス