Imperatorとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Learned borrowing from Latin imperātor. By surface analysis, imperate +‎ -or. Doublet of emperor and mpret.

発音

• (General American) IPA: /ˌɪmpəˈrɑtəɹ/, /-tɔɹ/

名詞

imperator (plural imperators or imperatores)

1. An emperor.
   • 1843, “TRIUMPHUS”, in William Smith, Charles Anthon, editors, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, 3rd American edition, New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Oh.; Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company, page 1019, column 1:

     But to compensate in some degree for what was then taken away, the custom was introduced of bestowing what was termed Triumphalia Ornamenta, that is, permission to receive the titles bestowed upon, and to appear in public with the robes worn by the imperatores of the commonwealth when they triumphed, and to bequeath to their descendants triumphal statues.

   • 1898 April 16, Paolo Mantegazza, anonymous translator, “From the Nuova Antologia. Regressive Evolution.”, in The Living Age, sixth series, volume XVIII; from the beginning, volume CCXVII, number 2806, Boston, Mass.: The Living Age Company, section VI, page 160, column 2:

     Modern emperors and consuls of the year VIII. are no more the imperatores of ancient Rome, and modern religious organizations are but the phantasms of mediæval corporations.

   • 1966, James Workman, The Mad Emperor, Melbourne, Sydney: Scripts, page 147:

     He said cautiously, "I do not think it right, Imperator."

   • 1990, Robert Newman, “A Dialogue of Power in the Coinage of Antony and Octavian (44–30 B.C.)”, in American Journal of Numismatics, second series, volume 2, New York, N.Y.: The American Numismatic Society, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 53:

     Given the sudden proliferation of self-portraits on the coins of all the imperatores of this period, many of whom certainly had not received such a privilege, such an unattested grant to Antony need not be assumed.

使用する際の注意点

Frequently used in historical fiction.

派生語

関連する語

• imperatrix

アナグラム

• patiromer

語源

From imperō +‎ -tor.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɪm.pɛˈraː.tɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [im.peˈraː.tor]

名詞

imperātor m (genitive imperātōris, feminine imperātrīx); third declension

1. commander, general, chief, master, person in charge
2. emperor, ruler, commander-in-chief

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

等位語

• imperātrīx

派生語

• eximperātor
• prō salūte Imperātōris

関連する語

• imperātīvus
• imperiālis
• imperium

派生した語

(All of the Italo-Western forms are suspected of being semi-learned on account of the survival of the Latin /e/.)

参照

• “imperator”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “imperator”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “imperator”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to succeed some one as general: alicui imperatori succedere
    
• “imperator”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• imperator in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• “imperator”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray