Lollardとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ˈlɒlɑː(ɹ)d/

名詞

Lollard (plural Lollards)

1. (historical) A member of a sect of early reformers in Germany.
2. (historical) A Wycliffite.
   • 1659, J[ohn] M[ilton], Considerations Touching the Likeliest Means to Remove Hirelings out of the Church. […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcombe] for L[ivewell] Chapman […], →OCLC, pages 57–58:

     [H]e, a lollard indeed over his elbovv-cuſhion, in almoſt the ſeaventh part of 40. or 50. years teaches them ſcarce half the principles of religion; and his ſheep oft-times ſit the vvhile to as little purpoſe of benifiting as the ſheep in thir pues at Smithfield; […]

   • 2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 427:

     ‘She died for Wyclif’s book. It was an old Bible. She was what they call a Lollard.’

派生語

• Lollardian
• Lollardism
• Lollardist
• Lollardize
• Lollardry
• Lollardy

参照

• Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.