Meronymとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ˈmɛɹənɪm/

名詞

meronym (plural meronyms)

1. (semantics, philosophy) A term used to denote a thing that is a part of something else.

   Synonym: partonym

   Antonym: holonym

   The word "leaf" is a meronym of the word "tree".

   • 1998, George A. Miller, “Nouns in WordNet”, in Christiane Fellbaum, editor, Wordnet: An Electronic Lexical Database‎, MIT Press, →ISBN, page 38:

     If one starts with some complex whole, like {automobile} or {human_body}, it can be broken down into several levels of meronyms, but many of those meronyms will also be meronyms of other wholes. That is to say, some components serve as parts of many different things: think of all the different mechanisms that have gears.

Holonyms

• semantic network
• thesaurus

等位語

• hypernym
• hyponym
• metonym (but be aware that some metonyms derive from meronyms; for example, wheels/automobile, jet/jet airplane, head/cow)

派生語

• comeronym
• meronymic
• meronymy
• meronymous

関連する語

• mereology

参考

• synecdoche
• Wiktionary:Semantic relations